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Aristida purpurea – Blue threeawn

 

Names

Scientific Name: Aristida purpurea

Synonym: Aristida glauca

Common Names:Blue threeawn, Reverchon threeawn, tres barbas purpura

Characteristics

Duration: Perennial

Growth Habit: Grass

Arizona Native Status: Native

Habitat: Rocky Desert

Flower Color: N/A

Flowering Season: Spring through winter

Height: Blades are 2 to 8 inches long. Flowering stems are 3 to 7 inches and light brown.

Description: This grass grows in bunches. Its fruit has three stiff hairs or bristles, giving it its name. The flower and seed tufts are diffuse rather than thick and brush-like.

Special Characteristics

Two varieties of this species, nealleyi and parishii occur on Tumamoc.

Threeawn seeds provide food for several bird species. This grass also provides larval food for skipper and satyr butterflies. Threeawn plants have been known to live for more than a century.

Classification

Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae

SOURCES:

University of Texas at Austin, Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center Website: wildflower.org/plants.

University of California at Berkeley, Jepson Herbarium Website: ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin

Phillips, S. J. and P. W. Comus. 2000. A Natural History of the Sonoran Desert. Tucson: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press.

Arizona Sonora Desert Museum Digital Library Website: desertmuseumdigitallibrary.org/public/detail.php

 

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